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In a pivotal yet tense meeting in Istanbul on June 2, 2025, Ukrainian and Russian delegations convened for a second round of peace talks aimed at ending the ongoing war. Despite the exchange of peace memorandums, the discussions concluded after just over an hour, highlighting the deep divisions that persist between the two nations.

Starkly Contrasting Proposals

Ukraine’s delegation, led by Defense Minister Rustem Umerov, presented a comprehensive plan advocating for:

• A full and unconditional 30-day ceasefire
• The release of all prisoners of war
• The return of Ukrainian children taken to Russia
• A high-level summit involving Presidents Zelenskyy, Putin, and potentially U.S. President Donald Trump

Russia, represented by former culture minister Vladimir Medinsky, withheld its memorandum until the talks began and maintained demands including:

• Ukraine’s withdrawal from four contested regions
• A pledge to abstain from joining NATO
• Recognition of Russia’s annexation of Crimea

These conditions were deemed unacceptable by Ukraine, which views them as undermining its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Escalation on the Battlefield

The talks were overshadowed by recent military escalations. On the eve of the meeting, Ukraine launched a significant drone operation targeting Russian airbases, reportedly damaging over 40 aircraft. In response, Russia conducted its largest drone assault since 2022, deploying hundreds of drones across Ukrainian cities including Kyiv and Kharkiv.

Limited Progress and Continued Tensions

While the talks did result in an agreement on a new prisoner exchange, substantial progress toward a broader peace deal remains elusive. Ukrainian officials expressed frustration over Russia’s firm demands, and the U.S., which has been supporting the discussions, signaled potential disengagement due to the lack of movement. 

As both sides prepare for what may be another round of negotiations, the world watches closely — hopeful for a breakthrough, but wary of another stalemate.