A federal appeals court has rejected President Trump’s request to deploy National Guard troops to the Chicago area, dealing a major setback to his latest effort to exert federal control over local unrest. The 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld an earlier ruling that temporarily blocks the administration from sending troops into Illinois, reinforcing limits on presidential authority in domestic deployments.
The ruling leaves intact a decision by U.S. District Judge April Perry, who challenged the notion that federal agents faced an imminent threat warranting a National Guard deployment. The judge’s order remains in effect until at least October 23, unless extended, while the legal fight continues. For now, Guard members from other states who were already stationed in Illinois will not be forced to leave, but no new deployments can proceed.
The case highlights ongoing friction between the White House and Democratic-led states over who controls the National Guard in times of civil tension. Under U.S. law, the Guard typically answers to state governors unless federalized under specific circumstances — a process that requires clear justification and oversight. Trump’s team argued that the move was necessary to protect federal property and agents from what they called “coordinated violent threats,” but the courts were unconvinced.
Legal experts say the decision marks an important test of executive power at a time when law-and-order issues dominate national debate. Similar disputes are playing out in other cities, including Portland, where federal courts have also intervened to block troop deployments. For now, the appeals court ruling signals that even amid heightened political tension, checks and balances remain firmly in place.
As the administration weighs its next legal move, Illinois officials have praised the court’s decision as a victory for state sovereignty. “This is about upholding the Constitution and the rights of local government to manage their own communities,” one state lawmaker said Sunday. Whether Trump will appeal to the Supreme Court remains to be seen — but for now, Chicago’s streets will stay in local hands.
