Australia’s prime minister Anthony Albanese has announced a sweeping national gun buyback program, marking the country’s most significant firearms reform effort in nearly three decades. The move comes after the deadly Bondi Beach attack earlier this month, where a gunman opened fire during a Hanukkah celebration, killing 15 people and reigniting urgent calls for stronger gun control.
Albanese said the government will introduce legislation early next year to launch a coordinated national buyback that will target newly banned weapons, illegal firearms, and surplus guns already in circulation. Officials expect it to become the largest such effort since the landmark reforms that followed the 1996 Port Arthur massacre.
The prime minister highlighted that Australia now has more than four million firearms in private hands — more than at the time of the Port Arthur attack — and warned that the nation cannot “assume past success guarantees future safety.” He called the buyback and new restrictions essential steps to reduce the risk of mass violence.
In addition to the buyback, the government plans to tighten gun laws by capping how many firearms an individual can own, speeding up development of a national firearms register, and strengthening eligibility requirements for gun licenses. State and territory leaders have agreed to work with the federal government on rollout and enforcement details.
The announcement reflects a growing national consensus that Australia must update its gun laws to meet modern threats. Full legislative details are expected to be released in the coming weeks.
